Grand Bargain - Details and Explanation

The term grand bargain is used to describe a potential agreement between President Barack Obama and congressional leaders in late 2012 on how to curb spending and reduce the national debt while avoiding steep automatic spending cuts known as sequestration or the fiscal cliff set to take place the following year to some of the most important programs in the United States. The idea of a grand bargain had been around since 2011 but the real potential emerged following the 2012 presidential election, in which voters returned many of the same leaders to Washington, including Obama and some of his fiercest critics in Congress. The looming fiscal crisis combined with a polarized House and Senate provided high drama in the final weeks of 2012 as lawmakers worked to avoid the sequestration cuts. Details of the Grand Bargain The term grand bargain was used because it would be a bipartisan agreement between the Democratic president and Republican leaders in the House of Representatives, who had been gridlocked on policy proposals during his first term in the White House. Among the programs that could be targeted for substantial cuts in a grand bargain are the so-called entitlement programs: Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security. Democrats who resisted such cuts would agree to them if Republicans, in return, sign off on higher taxes on certain high-income wage-earners much like the Buffett Rule would have imposed. History of the Grand Bargain The grand bargain on debt reduction first emerged during Obamas first term in the White House. But negotiations over the details of such a plan unraveled in the summer of 2011 and never began in earnest until after the 2012 presidential election. The disagreements in the first round of negotiations reportedly were the insistence by Obama and the Democrats on a certain level of new tax revenue. Republicans, particularly more conservative members of Congress, were said to have vigorously opposed raising taxes beyond a certain amount, reportedly some $800 million worth of new revenue. But following Obamas re-election, House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio appeared to signal a willingness to accept higher taxes in return for cuts to entitlement programs. In order to garner Republican support for new revenues, the President must be willing to reduce spending and shore up the entitlement programs that are the primary drivers of our debt, Boehner told reporters following the election. We’re closer than anyone thinks to the critical mass needed legislatively to get tax reform done. Opposition to the Grand Bargain Many Democrats and liberals expressed skepticism over Boehners offer, and restated their opposition to cuts in Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security. They argued that Obamas decisive victory allowed him a certain mandate on maintaining the nations social programs and safety nets. They also claimed the cuts in combination with the expiration of both the Bush-era tax cuts and payroll-tax cuts in 2013 could send the country back into a recession. The liberal economic Paul Krugman, writing in The New York Times, argued that Obama should not easily accept the Republican offer of a new grand bargain: President Obama has to make a decision, almost immediately, about how to deal with continuing Republican obstruction. How far should he go in accommodating the G.O.P.’s demands? My answer is, not far at all. Mr. Obama should hang tough, declaring himself willing, if necessary, to hold his ground even at the cost of letting his opponents inflict damage on a still-shaky economy. And this is definitely no time to negotiate a grand bargain on the budget that snatches defeat from the jaws of victory.

Summary Of A Passage Of India By Quot. Forster

A Passage to India, written by E.M. Forster, is a story of human relations between the British colonists and the people of India. Dr. Aziz, a native Indian and main character in the novel, is extremely frustrated of the way others think about these two cultures together. Some may say it s the position of superiority the British hold that the Indians perceive as degrading. Throughout the novel there is a clear tension between the natives and the colonists that relate to both fictional and historical events. There are several events that occur that demonstrate this cultural division. One event, for example, is when Aziz first meets Mrs. Moore, who is an elderly Englishwoman, and after they chat for awhile, he escorts her to a club that is strictly labeled whites-only. In the mean time, the Indians are forced to stay outside as if some type of a subhuman being. It is this type of segregation that has been see in history time and time again that leads to racial tension. Its simply a prob lem of education because those who do not study history are bound to repeat it. In every culture, civilization, habitat, or locality, there is, or has been, some form of discrimination at hand. From what I ve experienced, I believe it is solely based off of change of normality. For instance, when British colonists first arrived in the New World, Native Americans had already owned the land. To the natives, this flood of immigrants was their cultural change. Had they not all been massacred and

Concept of Data Life Cycle Management †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Data Life Cycle Management. Answer: Introduction Data management plays a significant and essential role in the companys ability to generate proper amount of revenue along with controlling the costs as well as control as well as mitigate the different kinds of risk. DM is the proper development as well as execution of different ideas as well as plans along with the policies that will help in protecting, delivering as well as enhancing the data value as well as the information assets. The company that has been taken for the data cyclemanagement is Insomnia Coffee Company. The main aim and purpose of the report will help in managing the data of the customers as this will help in managing as well as improving the customer relationships. The main purpose of the report is to help the respective organization in mitigating the different risks by establishment of proper retention of the data in order to decrease the costs of the storage. The structure of the report will include the different usages of the data life cycle and the relevance of the Data Governance in the respective organization named Insomnia Coffee Company. This will include propermanagement of the data that focuses on the defining of different data with proper security, accuracy as well as completeness. Concept of Data Life Cycle Data life cycle management is defined as the policy based approach as this will help in managing the entire flow of the data of the information system throughout the life cycle that includes from creation to the initial stage to the time when the data becomes obsolete as well as it gets deleted (Williamson 2016). DLM products help in automating the processes that are involved that includes typically organizing the data in to different tiers regarding the specified policies along with automation of the migration of data from one tier to the different tier. This includes the data that are new in nature has to be accessed more frequently and these will be stored in a faster as well as expensive storage media, on the other hand the data that are less crucial in nature are stored in a cheaper but slower media (Wamba et al. 2015). Functions of Data Management Data Governance is the proper exercise of the authority as well as control with proper shared decision making that includes planning, enforcement as well as monitoring of data. This kind of data governance is based on the management of the data assets (Sieber and Johnson 2015). Proper planning and controlling is essential as this will help in managing the entire data assets of the entire organization along with architecture of the organization. Proper development of data is essential in nature as this will help in focusing on the activities within development of the system lifecycle that includes modeling of data as well as requirements as well as analysis of the data. This will help Insomnia Coffee Company in proper analysis as well as designing of the data in proper maintenance of the databases as well as solution components that is related to the data. The data focused activities are essential in nature as this will help in enhancing proper security of the data as well as implementation of the data as well (lvarez-Moreno et al. 2014). Data Operations Management is another essential function of the DM as this helps in proper planning, control as well as support for the different structured data assets across the lifecycle of the data that starts from the creation as well as acquisition through purge as well as archival (Regg et al. 2014). Proper planning, controlling as well as support is essential in nature as this will help in maintaining proper acquisition as well as creation of the data as this will help in receiving proper solutions for the different components. Data security management is essential function as well as proper planning is required to control the different activities in order to ensure the confidentiality as well as privacy of data is maintained. This will help in preventing inappropriate as well as unauthorized access to the data along with proper change creation (Vayena et al. 2015). Quality of the data management is essential in nature as this will apply the techniques to properly measure, assess, ensure and improve the fitness of the data that will be necessary for the use (Lee, Zhu and Jeffery 2017). Content and document management is essential in nature as this will help in storing the data that are found within the electronic files as well as physical records such as audio, video as well as graphics and images. Meta Data management is essential in nature as well as this will help in enabling proper as well as easy access of data that are highly integrated as well as integrated meta data. From the above, it can be analyzed that the above functions are the ones that appear to be more technical in nature as this will help in proper maintenance of the data architecture management and this will help in analyzing the proper design for managing as well as mitigating the different kinds of risk in the organization along with proper data management. With proper implementation of the strategies, this is essential in nature to mitigate as well as litigate the different kinds of risk from the management of the organization as this will help in maintaining proper databases pf the organization with proper planning as well as controlling of different data related components based on the solutions as well. Importance of the Data Management in Insomnia Coffee Company The data management is essential in nature as this helps in maintaining proper secrecy and maintenance of data that are required for the respective company as well. The DM will help Insomnia Coffee Company in determining the relevance of the data and to understand about the DM that is essential for the enterprise perspective view. Since the data exists in different forms, this includes different information that is generally found in business documents that includes invoices as well as contracts along with customer data. This will help in analyzing the financial data along with intellectual property as well. The respective organization Insomnia Coffee Company will help in understanding the data that will be used by them in performing a proper system wide operation that will be required for the regulatory authorities. Proper identification of the critical data is essential to be done by Insomnia Coffee Company as this will help them in analyzing the element that will help in understanding the requirements of data (Cox and Pinfield 2014). Master data management is the proper discipline that helps in striving for managing the data of the customers as this will help in improving the performance of maintaining proper relationship among the customers. With proper expansion of the storage of data, the requirements of the data have helped in increasing the different storage requirements along with the investments in the equipments. There are different costs that are involved in the data management of lifecycle that includes proper consumption of the power as well as the different requirements of cooling along with proper installation as well as cabling for proper recovery of the data (Wilkinson et al. 2016). These are the different costs that are required for the increase in the expenses related to occupancy as well as payroll expenses. It is essential that proper data management is essential in nature as this will help the different organizations in mitigating the different kinds of risk as this includes proper establishment of the formal retention policy of the data as this will help in decreasing the cost of the storage as well as the reducing the cost of litigation as well. The proper management of data helps in focusing on element of the data as well as the structure of the data, storage of the data along with the element of the data as well (Alexandrov et al. 2014). Proper management of the different information is essential in nature as well as this will help in understanding the accuracy, security as well as completeness and timeliness of the data along with different pieces of the data that are required for the data life cycle management. These are the different kinds of concern wherein the different accountants are properly trained to properly assess as well as manage the different tasks of the entire organization (Zhang et al. 2017). Data Governance Data Governance is defined as the exercise of the authority control as well as shared decision making process in the organization over the proper management of the data assets. This is the high level planning as well as controlling of data over the DM. Objectives of DG in Insomnia Coffee Company To enable proper decision making To reduce the operational friction To properly protect the requirements of the stakeholders To ensure proper transparency of the data as well as processes To properly build different standards as well as repeatable processes To reduce the costs along with increase the effectiveness through proper coordination of different efforts (Delen and Demirkan 2013) Functions of DG in Insomnia Coffee Company Proper planning of data management as this helps in identifying the most strategic needs of the enterprise and this will help in development of the strategy of data. This will help in identifying the data stewards as this will help Insomnia Coffee Company in developing as well as review data policies as well as standards along with the procedures. Proper data management supervision as well as control is essential as well as this will help Insomnia Coffee Company in supervising the DM professional staff as well as organizations. This will help in overseeing the data management projects as well as services. The DG will help in managing along with resolving the data as this will help in ensuring the regulatory compliance. DG will help in communicating along with promoting the value of the data assets (Cao and Lumineau 2015). Principles of Data Governance in Insomnia Coffee Company Proper integrity is essential as the participants of DG will help in discussing the different constraints as well as the impacts of the decisions that are related to data processes (Ayuso et al. 2014) Proper transparency is essential as well as this will help in exhibiting transparency in Insomnia Coffee Company. This will help in clearing the decisions relate to the decision making along with controls were introduced in the entire process Proper accountability is essential in nature as well as this will help the participants in Insomnia Coffee Company for the different decisions related to the cross cultural decisions, controls as well as processes. Conclusion Therefore, it can be inferred that data life cycle management is essential in the respective organization named Insomnia Coffee Company. Data management as well as data governance requires proper planning as well as control over the different data in the organization as this will help in reducing the different operational friction as well as proper building of standards and ensure transparency in the different processes. References Alexandrov, A., Bergmann, R., Ewen, S., Freytag, J.C., Hueske, F., Heise, A., Kao, O., Leich, M., Leser, U., Markl, V. and Naumann, F., 2014. The stratosphere platform for big data analytics.The VLDB Journal,23(6), pp.939-964. lvarez-Moreno, M., De Graaf, C., Lopez, N., Maseras, F., Poblet, J.M. and Bo, C., 2014. Managing the computational chemistry big data problem: The ioChem-BD platform.Journal of chemical information and modeling,55(1), pp.95-103. Ayuso, S., Rodrguez, M.A., Garca-Castro, R. and Ario, M.A., 2014. Maximizing stakeholders interests: An empirical analysis of the stakeholder approach to corporate governance.Business society,53(3), pp.414-439. Cao, Z. and Lumineau, F., 2015. Revisiting the interplay between contractual and relational governance: A qualitative and meta-analytic investigation.Journal of Operations Management,33, pp.15-42. Cox, A.M. and Pinfield, S., 2014. Research data management and libraries: Current activities and future priorities.Journal of Librarianship and Information Science,46(4), pp.299-316. Delen, D. and Demirkan, H., 2013. Data, information and analytics as services. Lee, S.U., Zhu, L. and Jeffery, R., 2017. Data Governance for Platform Ecosystems: Critical Factors and the State of Practice.arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.03509. Regg, J., Gries, C., Bond-Lamberty, B., Bowen, G.J., Felzer, B.S., McIntyre, N.E., Soranno, P.A., Vanderbilt, K.L. and Weathers, K.C., 2014. Completing the data life cycle: using information management in macrosystems ecology research.Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,12(1), pp.24-30. Sieber, R.E. and Johnson, P.A., 2015. Civic open data at a crossroads: Dominant models and current challenges.Government information quarterly,32(3), pp.308-315. Vayena, E., Salath, M., Madoff, L.C. and Brownstein, J.S., 2015. Ethical challenges of big data in public health.PLoS computational biology,11(2), p.e1003904. Wamba, S.F., Akter, S., Edwards, A., Chopin, G. and Gnanzou, D., 2015. How big datacan make big impact: Findings from a systematic review and a longitudinal case study.International Journal of Production Economics,165, pp.234-246. Wilkinson, M.D., Dumontier, M., Aalbersberg, I.J., Appleton, G., Axton, M., Baak, A., Blomberg, N., Boiten, J.W., da Silva Santos, L.B., Bourne, P.E. and Bouwman, J., 2016. The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship.Scientific data,3, p.160018. Williamson, B., 2016. Digital education governance: data visualization, predictive analytics, and real-timepolicy instruments.Journal of Education Policy,31(2), pp.123-141. Zhang, Y., Qiu, M., Tsai, C.W., Hassan, M.M. and Alamri, A., 2017. Health-CPS: Healthcare cyber-physical system assisted by cloud and big data.IEEE Systems Journal,11(1), pp.88-95.

Financial Status of a Real Individual-Free-Sample for Students

Question: Research the Financial Status of a real Individual and to then prepare a Comprehensive Financial Plan that suits their Circumstances. Answer: Introduction Like any strategy, this planning of the financial aspects requires following a method, with these general steps: Establish the goals of the organization, in general or by areas, and define in what order they should be achieved.Define dates for the achievement of the proposed objectives.Prepare a budget that identifies the financial instruments to be used, for what period and for what purpose to obtain the results sought.Manage the budget and measure the results to follow the route plan and make adjustments when necessary. Main Benefits of Financial Planning This planning is the basis of business growth, as it guides how resources will be used to achieve expansion, the development of new products or services, or increased sales. With optimal financial planning, the organization will anticipate many anticipated risks by using tools that allow it to prepare for the changes, and seek funding when needed (Billingsley, Gitman and Joehnk, n.d.). It is also a way of predicting the future performance of the company through sales and income projections, valuation of assets and liabilities, and to develop strategies to improve cash flow in times that are expected to be difficult. Risk Assessment and Insurance Table Risk Probability of loss Size of Loss( wks) Risk Exposure Addition of Unknown features 35% 8 2.8 Overly optimistic schedule 15% 5 2.25 New programming tools and savings 25% 15 2.5 Additional requirements 20% 20 2.5 Project approval 18% 15 0.75 Facilities not ready on time 20-25% 5 0.2-0.4 Project approval 10% 10 0.5 Insurance risk 10% 15 1.5 General risk 5% 5 0.75 Medium- and long-term planning should be a guide for purchasing equipment and inputs based on expected demand, but it will also serve as a valuable document when looking for investors or financing, as it details the real prospects of the business. Evaluate the efficiency of financial planning Evaluate the efficiency of planning It is always necessary, rigorously, to evaluate the results of planning. This implies the constant formulation of projections that take as basis the norms, the performance of a process of feedback and its later adjustment.It is necessary to use several types of budgets per area of an organization. In order for a good financial plan to exist, there needs to be a strategy (Ho and Robinson, 2012). The quality of the plans, programs and financial budgets will always be conditioned to the form and elements used in such planning. Elements to Consider in Financial Planning Financial plans cannot be perfect, since they are based on projections of the behavior of the organization to various variables, so it is necessary to constantly evaluate and adjust them when necessary. Clients Need Analysis The important thing is to consider all aspects that can influence business performance, both positively and negatively, as the company must be prepared to face, either a pick-up in demand and good management of additional revenues, sales and their impact on cash flow (Ho and Robinson, 2012). Planning how the organization's operations will be financed during a difficult time will be the key to its survival, hence the importance of having the finances in order to access funding sources. A notable factor is not losing sight of the company's overall financial landscape, getting too involved in small setbacks. Precisely from general planning must come the solution for the small stumbles that can represent a bad sales season or a shake-up of the general economy or the financial markets. Do not leave out of the forecast any variable and develop strategies for all kinds of circumstances will also better prepare the organization to face them, giving you greater chances of success in the g oals that have been established. The forecasting, management and control of the resources are the objectives of the financial planning in the company, that will guide the decision making.This will ensure that all such decisions, in all areas, lead to a common purpose and have the necessary financial backing to bring them to fruition (Swart, n.d.). No organization will grow, or get ahead of the market shakes, if you do not have planned the steps to follow in any of those situations. Improvisation can have serious consequences for any business, because it will be born of despair and will not take into account future risks. Analyzing variables, setting goals, anticipating favorable or unfavorable situations, designing budgets and strategies, measuring results and making adjustments are essential actions for good organizational performance (Swart, n.d.).They are also constant actions. You can not plan in the medium or long term, make decisions and trust that everything will go accord ing to plan. Observation of the company's behavior, of the markets and the forecast of possible risks is also an essential aspect of the work of the organization's financial planner or adviser. Do not leave loose and pre- If you want to know the advantages of financial planning in the company, we believe that the following Manual can help you a lot to sort your work. The Financial Director of the Future Key assumptions The first key assumption is the rate of return to use for the growth of the investments. A balanced portfolio uses 35% rate of return in bonds, 4% in cash. And 61% in a stock portfolio that is diverse would yield a return an 8.87%. The second assumption is to be made on the rate of inflation. Records have it that from 1975 to 2014 inflation has been on an average of 4.1%. However, inflation should be projected at 2.5% but it is important to consider the nature of the expense or income. The third assumption is the standard deviation used for investment return. A higher investment rate means that a higher standard deviation is used. A BALANCED portfolio has a standard deviation of 10.44% (LLP, Nissenbaum and Raasch, 2004). Balance sheet and Projected balance sheet Assets Amount in Dollars$ House property Cash - checking accounts 750,000 Cash - savings accounts 250000 - 120000 Certificates of deposit - Securities - stocks / bonds / mutual funds Notes contracts receivable 25000 Life insurance (cash surrender value) 10000 - Personal property (autos, jewelry, etc.) 22000 - - Real estate (market value) 120000 - Other assets (car) 30000 - - Total Assets $ 1,327,000 - Liabilities Amount in Dollars Current Debt (Credit cards, Accounts) $ 250000 - Notes payable (describe below) 27000 - Taxes payable - Real estate mortgages (describe) 750000 Other liabilities (loan ) 300000 ) Total Liabilities $ 1,327000 Net Worth $ 1,327,000 Budget/ cash flow statement INFLOWS Per month Per year INCOME Salaries, wages and commission 40000 480000 Rental income 10000 120000 Interest and dividends 200 2400 Social security benefits 300 3600 Realized capital gains 500 6000 Other income Refunds/rebates/reimbursements 0 0 Tax returns 0 0 TOTAL INFLOWS 51000 612000 OUTFLOWS income tax federal 2000 24000 savings plan 6000 72000 Charitable contributions 0 0 FINANCING ACTIVITIES Mortgage payments 1000 12000 Loan payment auto 500 6000 Other living expenses 7000 84000 Auto(insurance, fuel,service) 1000 12000 Daily living(Food,clothing,supplies) 6000 36000 Education 2500 30000 Medicare 1000 12000 Health insurance 1000 12000 Medical 300 3600 Property tax 3500 42000 Vacation and travel 0 0 Miscellaneous 5000 60000 Total Outflow 36800 441600 Net Cash flow 14200 170,400 Risk assessment Insurance Needs Finances have their origin in the completion of an economic transaction with the transfer of financial resources. This receives mainly contributions of disciplines like the economy, management, and accounting and of the quantitative methods of analysis. Finance can be defined as "the art of managing money", while financial management "refers to the tasks of the financial manager". Finances contain a set of principles, techniques and procedures, which are used to transform the information reflected in the financial statements of a company, into processed information, usable for decision making (LLP, Nissenbaum and Raasch, 2004). The cash flow of the company plays a very important role, because when it is net and positive it will indicate that the company has sufficient financing. Otherwise, it would merit additional funding. This means that cash flow is the essential element for financial forecasts, because from it the projections will be realized in order to achieve the ultimate goal or goal of any company: Tax minimization Strategies Planning and Financial Control provides the relevant aspects to be considered, as key elements in the permanent monitoring of its management and objectives to be achieved. The main tax minimization strategy is to reduce income. The higher the income, the higher the taxes paid and the lower the income the lower the taxes paid. Another way is to increase the non-taxable deductions. There is also taking advantage of tax credits and focusing attention on various credits. And lastly is increasing your withholding tax (McKeown, Kerry and Olynyk, n.d.). Investment Analysis A person who saves for the long term and does not want surprises will privilege debt instruments such as term savings accounts. Now, if the amount justifies it, and if you are willing to take a higher level of risk, could you invest your resources in a mutual fund? of medium- and long-term debt in a mutual fund of capitalization instruments? or in actions ?. In any case, nobody can tell a third party with certainty where it is better to invest, basically for two reasons: nobody knows the future nobody knows better the needs of a person than herself. The best example is the different levels of risk that people are willing to take. For those with a high risk tolerance, the most recommended instruments are capitalization, for example, stocks.The literature points out that in the long term, stocks lease more than debt instruments, but, on the other hand, the actions are riskier, so they are advisable for those who are willing to assume a probable loss of capital and not for the which, for example, are saving for the purpose of acquiring a home of their own. With the shares is involved in profitability? and business risk, instead, with debt is financed to the issuer? in exchange for an interest (Altfest, n.d.).It is always advisable to diversify the investment, if you have the resources to do so, and know the characteristics of the instruments in the market. If this is not the case, consulting with experts may be most convenient.There is always more than one option to invest.go up Aspects to consider when investing Purpose of the investment You must know the reason why you want to save or invest, or postpone your consumption today, for the future, to go on vacation or buy a car. Level of tolerated risk and desired profitability You should assess your level of tolerance to the changes associated with the price of assets v / s what you expect to gain from the investment. For example, would an investor with a low tolerated risk probably not invest in stocks? given the volatility of its price, even though this could lead to a higher return. The level of risk tolerated is a characteristic of each person and the objective of the investment. In this sense, it is relevant to know that there are instruments with different levels of risk and, therefore, different levels of associated profitability. For example, an instrument issued by the Central Bank? is less risky, but the associated return is less than other investment alternatives. Investment liquidity It is the degree of convertibility of the asset in cash without affecting its value. This variable is associated with the time at which the investment is to be withdrawn. As in the previous case, it should be kept in mind that there are instruments with different degrees of liquidity. As an example of high liquidity, we can mention the shares traded in the stock market? and that have a stock market presence, if the stock has high liquidity, the sale will probably be made at the value at which it is quoted (Altfest, n.d.). The shares of mutual funds? have been less liquid if we consider that the liquidity of these shares is related to the greater or lesser speed with which any investor can buy or sell this instrument, while maintaining the market price. Investment Deadlines It is a variable that is directly associated with the investment objective. Needs of intermediate flow It refers to the need for periodic flows or not, which has the investor. In this regard, it should be noted that there are instruments that pay for intermediate flows, others unknown and others only at the end (Examples: mortgage letters, shares, bonds zero coupon or fixed term deposit). For example, if the investor invests in shares and wants to receive cash flows, he should choose the company that contemplates a stable dividend policy. Market Access It refers to the possibility of buying or selling an instrument in the primary and secondary market. In the first one there are restrictions on the transaction, for example the sale of promissory notes by the Central Bank and in the secondary there are restrictions in amount, for example, to access the stock market, brokers require a minimum capital to the investor. Units of value and readjustment The unit in which the instrument is expressed, can be UF, IPC, US $, etc.An investor according to their requirements can choose a type of readjustment instead of another. For example, an exporter should pay in dollars, possibly want to invest in that currency to protect against changes in the exchange rate. Costs associated with investment To make certain investments, it is sometimes necessary to incur a financial cost, for example, when investing in a mutual fund, a fee must be paid to the management company and, in certain cases, a placement fee. For example, brokers, who charge commissions for the brokerage of securities. Taxation of investments It is important to analyze the tax to which the income generated by the investments are affected, as well as the tax benefits they grant.10. Guarantees and guarantees There are instruments that have specific guarantees of payment, in case the issuer can not fulfill its obligations. For example, time deposits in national or foreign currency are guaranteed by the State at 90% of their total amount, with a maximum payable cap of 108, an amount that considers all deposits held in the financial system and once in a calendar year, provided that the holder is a natural person and whether they are time deposits through registered documents or to order (LLP, Nissenbaum and Raasch, 2004). Superannuation plan In principle, a retirement plan may look the same as a pension plan, because both are a supplement to the pension, and both will allow us to live the retirement with more relief. But in reality they are two different products, with different characteristics and ways of working.By its nature: A retirement plan is actually an insurance, and is actually managed through insurance companies. Instead, a pension plan is a financial product of savings in which we make contributions that we can redeem at the time of retirement.Retirement Plan - BBVA For the ransom: The rescue is different: in the case of the retirement plan, it can be rescued at any time, provided that we meet the conditions we have agreed. If not, a penalty would be paid. For its part, the pension scheme can only be redeemed at the time of retirement, except in some exceptional cases in which it could be rescued earlier.Because of the profitability / risk ratio: As it is not a financial product, the profitability of the reti rement plan is not as high as that of the pension plan. In this respect, a plan is more attractive, but being a financial product that depends to a large extent on the progress of markets, also carries greater risk, especially in equity schemes (LLP, Nissenbaum and Raasch, 2004).Find the pension plan that best suits your savings needs: access the catalogTaxation: deduction in the Declaration of Income. Unlike the pension plan, the retirement plan is not deductible. But even if it does not distract, by redeeming the retirement plan, we will only tax the interests that the plan has generated (those that we have previously paid in installments) Superannuation plan Plan Employee contribution ( to above YMPE0% Employer contribution ( to above YMPE0% Total contribution% Governance SP Australia 6.4-6.8 12.08 18.9 Government PSSP 9.9-14 9.9-14 18.19 employer SP 6.4 6.4-6.8 12.08 Government Estate plan The assets of this individual includes Cars, rental houses, home, savings account, life insurance, investments etc. the individual would wish to distribute all these assets to his family after he dies. That is estate planningmaking a plan in advance and naming whom you want to receive the things you own after you die (LLP, Nissenbaum and Raasch, 2004). References Altfest, L. (n.d.). Personal financial planning. Billingsley, R., Gitman, L. and Joehnk, M. (n.d.). Personal financial planning. Ho, K. and Robinson, C. (2012). Personal financial planning. Concord, Ont.: Captus Press. LLP, E., Nissenbaum, M. and Raasch, B. (2004). Ernst Young's Personal Financial Planning Guide. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. McKeown, W., Kerry, M. and Olynyk, M. (n.d.). Financial planning. Swart, N. (n.d.). Personal financial management.

Use the BOSS System to Save Time and Reduce Frustration When Writing Your Next RFP - The Writers For Hire

USE THE BOSS SYSTEM TO SAVE TIME AND REDUCE FRUSTRATION WHEN WRITING YOUR NEXT RFP Writing a Request for Proposal (RFP) doesn’t have to be stressful. No really, stick with me. Some corporations and all governmental agencies issue RFPs when they are looking for a company to fill a need. For example, a city may issue an RFP when they need medical staffing companies to create and bid on emergency operation plans in case of a natural disaster. Or a corporation may issue an RFP when they need a software specialist to overhaul their current system. RFPs are an issuer’s method of relaying their problem or project to potential vendors and asking for a solution. They then use the process to identify the right vendor based on a number of factors, including their experience, ideas, and adherence to the RFP requirements. Why RFPs Make You Feel so Overwhelmed The process sounds simple enough, doesn’t it? But here’s where it gets complicated: RFP issuers have one goal in mind: to find the perfect vendor to fill their needs. And to come to that conclusion, they ask a lot — and I mean a lot — of questions. They want to know your background, your experience with similar projects, your plan for helping them reach their goal, along with every single detail related to it. No wonder the process stresses you out. Take the Stress Out of Writing with Organization Here’s the thing: with a little thoughtful organization, the RFP process doesn’t have to be all that complicated. It’s true that you’re facing a monumental task — some RFPs can run 100 pages — but instead of looking at it as a whole, let’s talk about how to break it down into bite-sized, organized pieces. Doing this will take away some of the stress, and allow you to concentrate on creating a masterpiece that will win the bid. The RFP BOSS System I remember the first time I wrote an RFP. I stared at the endless list of questions and multiple documents that held the answers and wondered how in the world I was supposed to extract all of that information and present a cohesive proposal. And I struggled for a while. First I would read the question and then search the documents until I found the right information to compose my answer. And sometimes I would have to read through several documents to get all the information I needed. Not a very effective method. So, I stopped working on the RFP and regrouped. What I really needed was a system. I could continue hunting and pecking my way through the RFP, but that seemed like a monumental waste of time. Something had to give. And so I created the RFP BOSS system. If you’re faced with an RFP, use this system to organize your information before you begin writing, and you may come to love RFPs as much as I do. I know, weird, huh? B: Before You Start The key to mastering RFPs starts the minute you receive the RFP document. If you completely understand what’s expected of you before you begin organizing your documents, it will make the process a lot easier. That’s why you should read the RFP from front to back. Read it slowly and take in all the information the issuer is trying to convey. Don’t be tempted to skip over the parts of the document you don’t think you need, because often, there are nuggets of valuable information tucked away in them. As you read the document, make notes of anything that’s unclear. Before you reach out to the issuer for clarification click on the link included in the first pages of most RFPs that takes you to the â€Å"answered questions.† There, you will find asked and answered questions from other people who read the RFP and probably had the same questions as you. O: Organize the Information Now that you understand the scope of the project, it’s time to organize the information in a way that makes it easy to use. Start by summarizing the RFP requirements into a list of its major sections. For example, you will probably have an executive summary, qualifications, technical plan, and more. To keep it simple, don’t make sections for subsections. In other words, if the executive summary includes subsections for history and experience, you should only include the executive summary in your list of sections. After you’ve made a list of every section you will address in the RFP, highlight each one with a different color. For instance, the executive summary could be blue; the qualifications could be yellow, and so on. Don’t use red for this step because you will use it for a different purpose later on. In the end, you will have a brightly color-coded RFP section list. Put that aside for now. Next, create a Word document (or whatever document system you use), and copy and paste all of the documents into it that you will pull from when putting together the RFP. For example, you might have an old RFP for reference, a company brochure, charts or graphs, and other documents that contain the notes you’ll need. Paste them all into this document. Don’t worry about putting them in order just yet. Here’s where understanding the RFP is crucial. You now have a large, unwieldy document full of the information you need for your RFP. At first glance, it looks like an unorganized mess. But you’re about to change that and turn it into the key for your RFP success. To do this, read the document and highlight each paragraph according to the correlating RFP section. You can only do this effectively if you’ve truly read and understood the RFP in its entirety. For example, if you realize that you will use some random notes for the executive summary, highlight those notes in the color assigned to that section. If you see anything you don’t think you will use, copy and paste it into a separate document because you never know if you will need it later on. But delete that section from your main document. Do this for the entire document. In the end, the entire thing should be color coded. If you want, you can now organize the document according to color. In other words, put all of the yellows together, the blues together, and so on. Now you’re ready to start writing. S: Start Writing Now that you have a complete understanding of the RFP and the information you will include in it, it’s time to start writing. And trust me, it will be a lot easier now that you’ve done this preliminary work. Start by choosing one color and focusing on that section of the RFP. You can start at the beginning of the RFP or the end — it doesn’t matter. Using your highlighted information, answer each of the questions in the RFP. If you come across a question that you don’t have an answer for, highlight it in yellow in the RFP document. This will make the last step in the process much easier. As you use each piece of information in the large document, change the color to red. By the time you complete the first section of the RFP, all of that section’s notes should be red. Now, go to the next section of the RFP and do the same thing. Continue writing the proposal this way. By the time you’ve answered each of the RFP questions, all the sections in your large document should be red. S: Supplement As you answered the questions in the RFP, you undoubtedly came across information you needed that wasn’t in the large document. Now is the time to find that information and fill it in. For example, maybe you needed to provide a phone number for a staff member but didn’t have that information. Because you highlighted each piece of information you needed in yellow as you went along, all you need to do now is make a list of the required information and get it. And then enter it into the proposal. Guess what? You’ve just completed the RFP like a BOSS.

What factors will affect the time of a falling paper cone Essays

What factors will affect the time of a falling paper cone Essays What factors will affect the time of a falling paper cone Essay What factors will affect the time of a falling paper cone Essay The issue raised is the gesture of paper made cones within air as they are released. The clip that the cone will take to make land degree from the minute of its release depends on several variables, which have to be investigated in order to reason whether altering them would be relevant in impacting the period of clip needed. Hypothesis There are several factors which theoretically could impact the clip, presuming that the air is homogeneous throughout the room and by utilizing the same paper. We have to understand that a higher or a lower top velocity will be the factor which changes the clip needed. Thus the factors impacting top velocity will hold to be investigated. These are form, top angle, tallness, type of paper and resistive forces. Some can be cancelled out earlier experimentation as we know from theory that a mass difference will non impact the free falling object ( it will really but to a negligible extent ) . Experiment To look into how different factors change the clip needed one would hold to put up a research lab experiment. Immediately one encounters the first issue: how far will the paper cone will hold to be put in order to make its terminal speed? As paper cones are rather light in footings of mass one can presume that a 3 metre chute is all right, as harmonizing to Newtonian natural philosophies the retarding force ( air opposition ) , i.e. the upwards force will shortly be equal to the weight of the paper. The aforesaid variables ( top angle, resistive forces ) will hold to be tested by utilizing different values. To accomplish this, the experimenter will hold to examine those relationships. Size: cones of different sizes but same paper will hold different multitudes but this will non impact the clip as weight is non a standard after terminal speed has been reached. Drag coefficient: the retarding force coefficient is a dimensionless measure which determines the aerodynamic belongingss of an object. The smaller it is, the lower the resistive values of fluid air. For case for a normal cone it is of 0.5 whilst a regular hexahedron has a drag coefficient ( Cd ) of approximately 1.05 [ 1 ] . The expression to happen this value is Cd= Fd / 0.5VIA? . The airs denseness is an unmanageable changeless whereas the mass shall be manipulated in order to see the consequence. The experimenter will make three cones of different mass, allow them drop off from a same tallness and observe. The clip shall be measured. Apparatus Merely simple tools such as a graduated table, a stop watch or swayers shall be used, no complicated machines such as optical masers or place detectors. Variables: Uncontrollable invariables: air s fluidness Controllable variables: mass, form, aeromechanicss Uncontrollable variables: clip Diagram of set up Cone Cone a is the sample cone Cone B is the same form and stuff as A but is an scaled up version. This is done so that the effects of mass difference can be investigated. Cone degree Celsius is the same size as A but is made of a different sort of paper, a rougher 1. This is done so that the effects of the cone s aeromechanicss can be investigated. Cone vitamin D is of different form than the B but has the same surface country ( therefore the same mass ) . This is done to look into how much the abruptness of the sides will impact the cone. The cone is dropped from 3 metres and at the same time the stop watch sets away. As it hits the Earth the chronometer will hold to be stopped. The figures are recorded. The procedure is repeated at least 5 times with all cones and therefore an norm is drawn. Thereafter the consequences are compared. The smaller the clip needed, the more aerodynamic the form is. [ 1 ] hypertext transfer protocol: //web.archive.org/web/20070715171817/http: //aerodyn.org/Drag/tables.html

Strategic Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Strategic Planning - Essay Example Some others consider it to be future-oriented plans for interacting with the competitive environment. Overall, strategic planning is long-term plan to optimize the resources to sustain competitive advantage and achieve the corporate goals. Different words and phrases have been used by different thinkers but basically, it is a long-term planning with definite goals. Hence, a formal strategic plan should consist of written plans; it should cover more than a year of activity. This should be formulated taking into consideration the strategic alternatives and identity the resource requirements. Strategic planning has been defined as ‘the devising and formulation of organisational level plans which set the broad and flexible objectives, strategies and policies of a business, driving the organisation towards its vision of the future’ (cited by Aldehayyat & Anchor, 2008). When speaking of strategy as a plan, Mintzberg and Quinn specified two essential characteristics about strategy – it is made in advance of the actions to which it applies and it is developed consciously and purposefully (Dooris, Kelley & Trainer, 2002). Mintzberg had earlier recognized strategy as a broader concept than ‘planning’. It could also be seen as a ‘Ploy’, ‘Position’, ‘Perspective’ and ‘Pattern’ (Anderson & Atkins, 2001). Even Quinn’s definition of strategy included planning as a part of strategy formulation. Planning, according to Dooris, Kelley and Trainer (2002) is concerned with improving one’s condition and pertains to market share and improving profits. As a structured management discipline and practice, strategic planning is still in its nascent stage. Strategic planning has been considered as ‘the one best way’ to devise and implement strategies that would enhance the competitiveness of each business unit. The concept emerged during turbulent times of the 1970s, when the energy crisis and other unanticipated

E business exam questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

E business exam questions - Essay Example The social welfare of the businesses increase and they look to increase the welfare to the customers. There can be price discrimination with the use of the Internet as the customers are aware of the products. The business houses may look to decrease the price of the goods to attract the customers. The e business model of Amazon is based on offering products at lower costs. This helps in the increase of the social welfare. With the rise of the Internet, various other business opportunities are open for the entrepreneurs. Complementarities: The model has described the services as the complementarities. The services of the e business model should be quick and precise. The basic concept is to provide the customer’s with valuable information that helps in the development of the business. Lock in: The lock in period of the business houses is relatively low while using the e business model. The search for customers’ get quicker and the cost is less than that of the traditional process. Therefore, the lock in of the company is automatically reduced. The company may also adopt a model to produce what is demanded. Novelty: In the e business model, there has been a rise in the novelty process with the rise of innovation. The business houses look to attract the customers with the use of innovative techniques. Amazon and Ebay offer discounts and gift vouchers, which encourage the customers to shop online. (Kirikova & Grundspenkis, 2002; Pp 378-379) Porter’s value chain activities describes that a relation exists between the firm’s activities regarding the suppliers and the customers. The value chain activities of a firm can be described as follows: With the advancement of technology and the use of the Internet, the value chain of a company can be related easily. The effectiveness of a company has increased with the use of the Internet. All the components in the value chain have been benefited by the use of the Internet. The

Customer Retention in BizTech Company Coursework

Customer Retention in BizTech Company - Coursework Example Along with measuring your business traffic and conversion, success also relies on customer retention to complete the big picture. You may be getting attention and turning visitors into paying customers, but are you able to keep them around month after month? Or are they leaving after one experience or one transaction? If you want to build a sustainable and scalable business, you need to cut down on churn, the rate at which people are discarding your products and services. To do so, calculating your customer retention is the first step in this process. First, retention refers to a certain point in the customer lifecycle and it can be measured monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on the business. Know this time period because it is an important factor in your calculations. Second, there are two different ways to calculate retention: 1. Customer Retention Rate (CRR) 2. Dollar Retention Rate (DRR)

Post Cold War Era China and US: Strategic Balancing

Post Cold War Era China and US: Strategic Balancing CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION Modern international political arena is highly wired and dynamic in many dimensions. In the contemporary international system and power politics, a stable hierarchic order no longer exists as interdependence and globalisation increases their roles on decision making processes both in internal and external relations of political actors. The political theater China and United States play and the metamorphosis of China and United States relations in an ever changing world with its political instability and unpredictability is one of the most remarkable and consequential processes in post-Cold War era. Certain significant factors began to affect directly the power politics between China and United States as the cumulative effects of their long-lasting historical interactions. 9/11 attacks and United States’s invasion of Afghanistan its aftermath, United States’ another possible intervention over the region with its global war against terror doctrine as an instrument of its foreign policy, China’s distinctive and significant involvement in power politics and its increasing influence both in the region and global order, bilateral economic relations, domestic political processes and the consequential actions of the key individuals can unquestionably be mentioned within the leading factors that set up the current political structures and contributed to the momentum of the relations between China and United States. The ability to recognize a potential conflict or cooperation among China and United States and to be able to decide and develop an appropriate policy analyze requires an informed understanding of their international political behaviour. In conducting its international relations, modern China acknowledges its enormous potential to be the new, global rivalry for power and influence, to be the new economic competitor against United States and recognizes the importance of globalisation hence, started to play a more significant and distinctive role in the global organizations. China and United States must mutually and carefully consider the consequences of their judgments before taking action as the impact of a possible clash will be immense on international politics. If conflict arises, parts of Eurasia might be divided at the dawn of a possible Cold War, while a deepening China and United States cooperation will bring with it many beneficial outcomes. To name a few, increased chances fo r the peaceful resolution and the successful management of pressuring global and regional disputes as well as rising economic growth and global wealth. Before proceeding further to post-Cold War analysis, it is vital to explain the China and United States historical background during the Cold War to be able to understand the circumstances better that today’s interactions are built on. INSIGHT TO PAST Since 1949 to present, China and United States relations evolved on a line that included tense deadlocks, intensifying diplomacy, increasingly interconnected economies and noticable growing international rivalry. In October 1, 1949, Chinese Communist Party Leader Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China after Communists defeated the Nationalist government of Chiang Kai-shek, caused Nationalists to fled to Taiwan. United States did not recognize Mao’s regime. These incidents set the stage for several decades of limited China and United States relations due to Mao’s intention on leaning towards the side of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and United States’ support on Chiang Kai-shek’s newly formed Nationalist government in Taipei. Start of the 1950 Korean War brought China into the conflict and triggered the first military clash between the People’s Republic of China and United States, as China supported the Soviet-backed North Korea while United States and the United Nations counter supported South Korea. In August 1954, First Taiwan Strait Crisis occurred. Chiang Kai-shek forces deployed troops and unload military equipment in Quemoy and Matsu, islands in the strait between China and Taiwan. As a respond, China threatened the Nationalist forces off-shore and United States responded by actively intervening on behalf of the Chiang Kai-shek Nationalist Government and threatened China back via nuclear blackmail. In 1955, the United States Government confirmed its commitment to defend Taiwan by enacting the Formosa Resolution. During 1959 Tibetan uprisings, United States along with the United Nations condemned China for human right abuses in Tibet. During 1964 Vietnam War, the large and growing United States presence in Vietnam posed a potential threat to China in which resulted China to send more military and technical assistance to support North Vietnamese. Within same year, China also conducted its first test of an atomic bomb, increasing tensions over the escalating conflict in Vietnam. In 1969, a long-standing dispute contained differences over security, ideology and choice of development between China and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics broke into localized armed conflict. While Chinese – Soviet relations worsen, United States took advantage of the conflict and took initiative to improve its relations with China in order to pressure and isolate the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics further. In 1971, the term Ping-Pong Diplomacy was created after the Chinese ping-pong team invites members of the United States’ team, which signaled the initial signs of the warming relations between China and United States. Shortly after, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger made a secret trip to China in order to meet Chinese leaders and pave the way for an incoming visit by President Richard Nixon. Under the influence of these events, by a vote of the United Nations General Assembly, the Chinese seat in the United Nations was transferred from the Nationalist Government in Taiwan to the People’s Republic of China. On February 21, 1972, President Nixon was arrived in Beijing as the first United States President whom ever to set foot on China. Nixon, Kissinger and other United States officials met Chinese leaders and Shanghai Communiquà © was signed to improve relations deeper and further. In the document, Chinese and United States stated their positions on a number of issues including joint opposition to the Soviet Union and United States’ intention to withdraw its military from Taiwan. Process of normalization of formal diplomatic relations and reopening of communication channels began after more than twenty years of non-recognition. It is quite challenging to predict accurate statements regarding the future of China and United States relations in post-Cold War period due to the dynamic flow of interactions. At any given time in the future, the route of affairs may change in a spectrum that extends from a high level of cooperation to a high level of competition and conflict. The future can be marked by either convergence towards a strengthening alliance, stability and peace or deterioration, increased conflict, perhaps even war. To explain further some of the possible pathways that are being offered, I will limit my research of analyzing the longer-term future of China’s foreign policies on the theoretical basis of two main International Relations theories, Realism and Liberalism, in comparison with Confucianism and how their synergy might lead China’s involvement and influence in global order. Incoming chapters will separetely focus on distinctive factors that will help me to develop the structure of this study. I will start the following chapter by explaining the theoretical frameworks of Realism, Liberalism and Confucianism. In each theoretical background, its leading perspectives will be analyzed seperately. Following chapter will explain the post-Cold War social and political development process in China in order to get a better grasp of the current circumstances which China and United States relations are building on. As for my final chapter before my final critic, in accordance with China’s foreign policy decision-making, dependable examples within world politics and international relations will be given to explain each theoretical backgrounds’ influence on Chinese foreign policies in post-Cold War era.

Fidel Castro, the Cuban people’s Leader Essay -- History Castro Histor

Fidel Castro, the Cuban people’s Leader Fidel Castro and the United States of America have a very tense relationship. The current president of Cuba has helped the less fortunate people of Cuba in many ways, but in doing created conflict between the wealthier Cubans who in turn have chosen to seek homes on US soil in Florida. Castro is a very powerful leader who speaks for the people, in general, of Cuba. Since the 1960’s when Castro took power US relations with Cuba have decreased and instead of indifference to each other, hostility has arisen main from the US towards Cuba. Fidel Alexander I Castrate Ruz was born August 13, 1926 in Birà ¡n. He attended Catholic schools before attending the University of Havana graduating with a degree in law. He was a member of a social democratic party named the Ortodoxo Party, which strongly critized the government of Cuba under the control of Fulgenclo Batista. He then ran for election to the Cuban House of Representatives. The elections were never carried out; instead dictator Batista halted the elections thereby ending democracy in Cuba. As a result of Batista actions, Castro attacked on July 26th, 1953 against the Moncada army barracks with 120 men. The attack failed and Fidel was arrested and sentenced to fifteen years but was pardoned after two years. During his trial preceding the sentence he gave his famous speech, â€Å"History Will Absolve Me† (Team 1). After being released he fled to Mexico. During his exile in Mexico he trained and assembled the 26t of July Movement. He gained support fr om Che Guevara before leaving aboard the Granma to invade Cuba in 1956. The revolutionaries returned to Cuba and hid in the Sierra Maestra mountains gaining the support of the peasa... ...cept Fidel Castro’s regime and instead of blockading the country embrace the programs such a great leader has created. Works Cited - BBC News. â€Å"Lift Cuba embargo, Carter tells US.† BBC News 30 February 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/1988192.stm>. - Caldara, Jon. â€Å"We Need Cigars; They Need Freedom.† Boulder Daily Camera. 1 June 2003. http://i2i.org/article.aspx?ID=682>. - Castro, Fidel. â€Å"History Will Absolve Me.† Personal Speech. 1953. - Goodman, Josh. â€Å"Help end the embargo; visit Cuba.† The Yale Herald. 17 January 2003. http://www.yaleherald.com/article-p.php?Article=1555>. - Leler, William. â€Å"End the Embargo of Cuba.† Global Exchange. 17 October 2004. http://leler.com/cuba/embargo.html>. - Team 18355. â€Å"Fidel Castro.† Biography. 2 March 2005. http://library.thinkquest.org/18355/fidel_castro.html>.

Madeleine L’Engle’s “A Wrinkle in Time”

Madeleine L’Engle’s â€Å"A Wrinkle in Time† ranks with the best known classic children’s stories. Perhaps a â€Å"Lewis Carroll Shelf Award† and a runner-up position in the â€Å"Hans Christian Andersen Award† would prove this claim.However, all the prestigious awards and the wide readership were not enough to put â€Å"A Wrinkle in Time† in the pedestal of being one of the best works classic children literature.L’Engle’s science fantasy had received a barrage of criticisms from literary critics. The aspect of the story that had received much damage is the story’s ending. Before we go on further with this exploration of â€Å"A Wrinkle in Time†, it is essential to reiterate that the story is categorized as a children’s story—it is intended audience were children.The critics of the novel had approached the narrative in an overly critical fashion that is opposed to the book’s nature of be ing a light and fun read. And because of much overly critical approach, many had failed to appreciate that â€Å"A Wrinkle in Time† is packed with valuable insights that are likely to have a positive effect on young readers.The composition of the story seems to aesthetically decent for its intended audience. The plot was rich in exciting adventures and entertaining elements like aliens and inter-space travels—elements that grab the attention of children.The protagonist of the story was a fourteen-year-old school girl by the name of Meg Murry. Having a child as a protagonist makes it easier for young readers to relate more to the book. Moreover, before all the science fantasy elements were introduced, predicaments that are normal to a child were discussed through the character of Meg.She is considered to be an underachiever and short-tempered by the people around her. These kinds of predicaments, more commonly called peer-pressures, are faced by average children worldwi de.In addition to that, Meg is set to have an adventure of a life with her brother and friend to rescue her father. This kind of adventure would sound very interesting and fun for children readers.The effectiveness of the narrative as a story for children owes much to its uncomplicated language. The language that L’Engle had incorporated in the text was uncomplicated enough for easy absorption for children of reading level.But more notably is that although there was science fantasy elements in the story, L’Engle did not presented those elements a scifi-geeky way. The uncomplicated language can be seen when Mrs. Whatsit was explaining the â€Å"tesseract† to a child like Meg (L’Engle 85).The fact that â€Å"A Wrinkle in Time† a wide readership is arguably already enough to prove its effectiveness. The critics of the novel had made an approach that is considerably unnecessary. They had stripped a children’s story off its very essence. This pap er would stand beside the argument that any overly critical approach to this particular text can be considered an over-reading.The novel was not written for critics, it was for the children’s enjoyment. And because of an overly critical approach, many had failed to appreciate the ending of the story. What makes the ending appreciable is it is rich with insights that are likely to have a positive effect on young minds.For us to have a better vantage point in reviewing the ending, let us divide the ending into three significant parts: Meg’s final battle with IT, the reunion of the family, and Mrs. Whatsit’s invitation for further adventures.In Meg’s final battle with IT, the children are given the suggestion that they are capable beings. Meg is just an average child defeating an alien disembodied brain. This aspect could boost a child’s confidence towards facing challenges in life.In Meg’s reunion with her family, children are taught how to ca re for others. Her father and other characters were anxiously waiting for Meg’s safe return. This had taught Meg that she is important as person. Just like the protagonist, children readers could also have the same positive realization.Mrs. Whatsit’s invitation for further adventures suggests that after some challenges in life, may it be being an underachiever or getting lost within the continuum of time, better things and more adventures are waiting for us.The optimism that this could instil in the minds of the children would be very useful to them for this will teach them a positive outlook in life. A positive outlook would help the children through challenges in life, especially when they grow and move to adulthood—where scepticism and pessimism are prevalent.The ending should not be tampered with by the readers as changing the ending would violate the concept of authorship. Revising the ending is plain plagiarism and with simple logic, this is L’Engle ’s story—not the reader’s.Although, it is understandable that the readers and critics to have opinions and interpretations. But they should not tamper with a classic of children’s literature that was enjoyed by generations of young readers. What they could do with their opinions and interpretations is to keep those as writing materials. Who knows? They may end up writing a masterpiece for children just like â€Å"A Wrinkle in Time.†Work CitedL'Engle, Madeleine. A Wrinkle in Time. NY: Dell. 1973

Digital Surveillance System

Digital Surveillance System The benefits of digital surveillance outweigh problems it posses Mass surveillance was intensified after the 2001 terrorist attack. Therefore, the main aim of this program is to contain or avert terrorism in the United States. Based on this, I believe the benefits of mass surveillance outweigh problems it posses. This paper will discuss the benefits in terms of whether or not terrorism has happened again since it was started. The paper will also consider other aspects such as right to privacy and the ease of establishment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Surveillance System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Surveillance systems are an option that is effective option. That is, today it is not easy for anyone to get into airports, concerts, as well as public gatherings without being subjected to a number of checks (Gellman 5). Surveillance cameras when combined with other law enforcement measures are more effici ent, less intrusive, causes less and psychological disturbance. The other thing is that mass surveillance can make the lives of people more convenient, by eradicating the necessity for passwords. The mass surveillance program or system itself could be employed for identification as it uses algorithms that are adequately effective (Gellman 2). It could as well do away with long lines of travelers at airports. Mass surveillance expedites searches and it can be employed to detect items that have been outlawed than physical searches. With reduced crime as a result of mass surveillance, a significant decrease in police work would be observed. It would also reduce the number of security personnel. In fact, the only security people that will be needed are those who do rapid response in the case of a security issue. It is easier to do business in a mass surveillance society. Furthermore, enhanced security patrols would not be needed at events that take place outside. What would be done is s imply replacing them with clear signs that would easily identify people directly. One other sure thing is that, since the twin tower incident in 2001, there has not been any significant attack attributed to terrorism in the United States (Risen and Poitras 1). This success is attributed to the effectiveness of surveillance to prevent terrorism activities. The surveillance system is frequently reviewed and also subject to many safeguards. Although Snowden indicates that NSA authorizes general warrants for the whole country’s metadata, it must be understood that even though the United States can collect the metadata, the government or agencies responsible cannot sieve through it arbitrarily (Gellman 3). The government can only sift through having received an approval from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (Risen and Poitras 2). The only major demerits of this system are that of infringement of privacy rights (Gellman 4). However, it must be emphasized that constitutio nal rights are not absolute and can be limited anytime if there is a public interest that is compelling government to do so. Some of these public interests may include the deterrence of acts of terrorism.Advertising Looking for essay on homeland security? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In general, it must be acknowledged that the surveillance systems can make mistakes, although the computers or cameras are not installed to replace people but to help investigators by getting rid of information that is useless. Again, it is not about how many cases of terrorism it has prevented, but how it has helped investigators to access important information that helps them to enhance security. Whether Edward Snowden was justified or not to leak intelligent information Snowden an employee of NSA managed to access intelligence information and revealed to the general public. Since the time of release, this issue has been a subject o f heated debate in the United States (Risen and Poitras 1). This paper discusses reasons why Snowden was not justified to reveal the information. Some factors to be considered are his intentions, risks involved, and his place of work. To begin with, being a former employee of NSA he was bound to adhere and respect the oath of secrecy which he willing took (Gellman 1-2). This action represented a serious violation of the core values and code of conduct of NSA. Security matters are always sensitive and as such those who access them have a duty to the citizens and the government. The leaked information relates to operations of NSA such as the aspect of collecting data from United States phone call records in order to search for any possible connections to terrorists overseas. Also, it involved surveillance of online communications in order to detect suspicious behaviors from foreigners. Revealing these surveillance programs can easily damage to national security. Revealed information g ives terrorists who are actually trying by all means to avoid detection. Now more than ever, Americans are at risk, as the revelations shows their adversaries, what kind of capabilities they have. Even though most Americans do like their personal information taken by thirty parties, when it comes to security matters, a majority of them support the surveillance system (Risen and Poitras 2). As thing are, mass surveillance is one of the best security measures that can easily keep a trace on not only potential, but also existing threats. Other measures are highly limited in scope. The major concern by Americans was that their right to privacy as enshrined in the constitution was being violated. However, the government had already assured them that strict protocols were being followed regarding protection of their data.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Surveillance System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was u njustified as it had the potential to strain the relationship between the United States and the rest of the world. For instance, after the revelation, some foreign governments as well as groups both in Europe and Asia are not very happy with the US. That is, the European Union has laws for data protection and as such does not support mass surveillance. As a consequence, they may easily re-examine and restrict the data they have been sharing with the United States (Risen and Poitras 4). Asian partners, on the other hand, registered their displeasure with the United States and that they were concerned the data and information collected in the surveillance systems could at one point be employed against them. Most Asia countries share a lot of sensitive data particularly on election using online programs with the US. In conclusion, surveillance program has a lot of benefits than disadvantages. As it has been seen in the discussion, they help investors and security officers to keep an ey e on people who can easily harm the United States. It is not meant to replace the existing security measures but support them. In terms of disclosing intelligence information, Snowden was not justified to do so. The information released was sensitive and could be used by terrorists to escape or advance their cause against Americans. Gellman, Barton. Edward Snowden, after months of NSA revelations,says he accomplished his mission. The Washington Post (2013): pp. 1-5. Print. Risen, James and Laura Poitras. N.S.A. Gathers Data on Social Connections of U.S. Citizens. The New York Times (2013): pp. 1-6. Print.

Astronaut Neil Armstrong Biography

Astronaut Neil Armstrong Biography On July 20, 1969, one of the most momentous actions of all time took place not on Earth but on another world. Astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped out of the lunar lander Eagle, descended a ladder, and set foot on the surface of the Moon. Then, he spoke the most famous words of the 20th Century: Its one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. His action  was the culmination of years of research and development, success and failure, all sustained by both the U.S. and then-Soviet Union in the race to the Moon. Fast Facts: Neil Alden Armstrong Birth: August 5, 1930Death: August 25, 2012Parents: Stephen Koenig Armstrong and Viola Louise EngleSpouse: Married twice, once to Janet Armstrong, then to Carol Held Knight, 1994Children: Karen Armstrong, Eric Armstrong, Mark ArmstrongEducation: Purdue University, Masters Degree from USC.Main Accomplishments: Navy test pilot, NASA astronaut for Gemini missions and Apollo 11, which he commanded. The first person to set foot on the Moon. Early Life Neil Armstrong was born August 5, 1930, on a farm in Wapakoneta, Ohio. His parents, Stephen K. Armstrong and Viola Engel, raised him in a series of towns in Ohio while his father worked as a state auditor. As a youth, Neil held many jobs, but none more exciting than one at the local airport. After starting flying lessons at the age of 15, he got his pilots license on his 16th birthday, before he had even earned a drivers license. After his high school years at Blume High School in Wapakonetica, Armstrong decided to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from Purdue University before committing to serving in the Navy.   In 1949, Armstrong was called to Pensacola Naval Air Station before he could complete his degree. There he earned his wings at the age of 20, the youngest pilot in his squadron. He flew 78 combat mission in Korea, earning three medals, including the Korean Service Medal. Armstrong was sent home before the conclusion of the war and finished his bachelors degree in 1955. Testing New Boundaries After college, Armstrong decided to try his hand as a test pilot. He applied to  National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) - the agency that preceded NASA - as a test pilot, but was turned down. So, he took a post at Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory in Cleveland, Ohio. However, it was less than a year before Armstrong transferred to Edwards Air Force Base (AFB) in California to work at NACAs High Speed Flight Station. During his tenure at Edwards Armstrong conducted test flights of more than 50 types of experimental aircraft, logging 2,450 hours of flight time. Among his accomplishments in these aircraft, Armstrong was able to achieve speeds of Mach 5.74 (4,000 mph or 6,615 km/h) and an altitude of 63,198 meters (207,500 feet), but in the X-15 aircraft. Armstrong had a technical efficiency in his flying that was the envy of most of his colleagues. However, he was criticized by some of the non-engineering pilots, including Chuck Yeager and Pete Knight, who observed that his technique was too mechanical. They argued that flying was, at least in part, feel, that it was something that didnt come naturally to the engineers. This sometimes got them into trouble. Neil Armstrong was a test pilot before coming to NASA. This shows him at the Dryden Research center in 1960 after he became a NASA research test pilot. He flew missions in the first X-15 rocket plane. NASA   While Armstrong was a comparatively successful test pilot, he was involved in several aerial incidents that didnt work out so well. One of the most famous occurred when he was sent in an F-104 to investigate Delamar Lake as a potential emergency landing site. After an unsuccessful landing damaged the radio and hydraulic system, Armstrong headed toward Nellis Air Force Base. When he tried to land, the tail hook of the plane lowered due to the damaged hydraulic system and caught the arresting wire on the airfield. The plane slid out of control down the runway, dragging the anchor chain along with it. The problems didnt end there. Pilot Milt Thompson was dispatched in an F-104B to retrieve Armstrong. However, Milt had never flown that aircraft and ended up blowing one of the tires during a hard landing. The runway was then closed for the second time that day to clear the landing path of debris. A third aircraft was sent to Nellis, piloted by Bill Dana. But Bill almost landed his T-33 Shooting Star long, prompting Nellis to send the pilots back to Edwards using ground transportation. Crossing Into Space In 1957, Armstrong was selected for the Man In Space Soonest (MISS) program. Then in September 1963, he was selected as the first American civilian to fly in space.   Three years later, Armstrong was the command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission, which launched March 16. Armstrong and his crew performed the first-ever docking with another spacecraft, an unmanned Agena target vehicle. After 6.5 hours in orbit they were able to dock with the craft, but due to complications, they were unable to complete what would have been the third-ever extra-vehicular activity, now referred to as a spacewalk. Armstrong also served as the CAPCOM, who is typically the only person who to communicate directly with the astronauts during missions to space. He did this for the Gemini 11 mission. However, it was not until the Apollo program began that Armstrong again ventured into space. The Apollo Program Armstrong  was  commander of the backup crew of the Apollo 8 mission, though he had been originally scheduled to back-up the Apollo 9 mission. (Had he remained as the  backup commander, he would have been slated to command Apollo 12, not  Apollo 11.) Initially, Buzz Aldrin, the  Lunar Module Pilot, was to be the first to  set foot on the Moon. However, because of the positions of the astronauts in the module, it would require Aldrin to physically crawl over Armstrong to reach the hatch. As such, it was decided that it would be easier for Armstrong to exit the module first upon landing. Apollo 11 touched down on the surface of the Moon on July 20, 1969, at which point Armstrong declared, Houston, Tranquility Base here. The Eagle has landed. Apparently, Armstrong had only seconds of fuel left before the thrusters would cut out. If that had happened, the lander would have plummeted to the surface. That didnt happen, much to everyones relief. Armstrong and Aldrin exchanged congratulations before quickly preparing the lander to launch off the surface in case of an emergency. Humanitys Greatest Achievement On July 20, 1969, Armstrong made his way down the ladder from the Lunar Lander and, upon reaching the bottom declared Im going to step off the LEM now. As his left boot made contact with the surface he then spoke the words that defined a generation, Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. This grainy, black-and-white image taken on the Moon shows Neil Armstrong about to step off the Eagle lander and onto the surface of the Moon for the first time. NASA   About 15 minutes after exiting the module, Aldrin joined him on the surface and they began investigating the lunar surface. They planted the American flag, collected rock samples, took images and video, and transmitted their impressions back to Earth. The final task carried out by Armstrong was to leave behind a package of memorial items in remembrance of deceased Soviet cosmonauts  Yuri Gagarin  and Vladimir Komarov, and  Apollo 1  astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White and  Roger Chaffee. All told, Armstrong and Aldrin spent 2.5 hours on the lunar surface, paving the way for other Apollo missions. The astronauts then returned to Earth, splashing down in the Pacific Ocean on July 24, 1969. Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest honor bestowed upon civilians, as well as a host of other medals from NASA and other countries. Life After Space Astronaut Neil Armstrong at the Legends of Aerospace event at the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum on March 14, 2010, in NYC. Neilson Barnard/Getty Images for Intrepid Sea, Air, and Space Museum.  Ã‚   After his Moon trip, Neil Armstrong completed a masters degree in aerospace engineering at the University of Southern California and worked  as an administrator with NASA and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). He next turned his attention to education and accepted a teaching position at the University of Cincinnati with the Department of Aerospace Engineering. He held this appointment until 1979. Armstrong also served on two investigation panels. The first was after the  Apollo 13  incident, while the second came after the  Challenger explosion. Armstrong lived much of his life after NASA life outside the public eye, and  worked in private industry and consulted for NASA until his retirement. He made occasional public appearances until shortly before his death on August 25, 2012. His ashes were buried at sea in the Atlantic Ocean the following month.  His words and deeds live on in the annals of space exploration, and he was widely admired by space explorers and space enthusiasts around the world. Sources Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. â€Å"Neil Armstrong.†Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 1 Aug. 2018, www.britannica.com/biography/Neil-Armstrong.Chaikin, Andrew.A Man on the Moon. Time-Life, 1999.Dunbar, Brian. â€Å"Biography of Neil Armstrong.†NASA, NASA, 10 Mar. 2015, www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/bios/neilabio.html.Wilford, John Noble. â€Å"Neil Armstrong, First Man on the Moon, Dies at 82.†The New York Times, The New York Times, 25 Aug. 2012, www.nytimes.com/2012/08/26/science/space/neil-armstrong-dies-first-man-on-moon.html. Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Advanced Studies in Occupational Safety & Health Essay

Advanced Studies in Occupational Safety & Health - Essay Example s defined as ‘increased amount of oxygen in tissues and organs’.3 It is ‘conditions of the body exemplified by greater oxygen content of the tissues and organs than normally exists at sea level’.4 It can result from breathing oxygen at pressures greater than normal atmospheric pressure. Altitude sickness is a general term encompassing a spectrum of disorders that occur at higher altitudes.5 It results when one cannot get sufficient oxygen at the air in the high altitude. It is the body’s reaction to a lack of available oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen concentration reduces with increasing altitude. Naturally, altitude sickness occurs from around 8000 Feet’s although, in some instances, it does occur at a lower altitude. When ones go up too fast, the body is deprived off the oxygen it needs. The situation is characterised by several symptoms that include nausea, headache, shortness of breath and extreme fatigue. The best solution is to descending a few thousand feet until the person begins to feel better.6 To add, the odds of getting altitude sickness are significantly reduced by drinking water, eating well and gaining altitude gradually. Offices are predisposed to fire from a horde of sources. The impacts can be disastrous, for example, since a variety of things are kept in the office ranging from personal property to tremendously valuable work related material. Therefore, it is essential to develop ways to prevent office fire. It can be prevented through some strategies. First, electrical equipment should be well maintained. Most office fires result from faulty electrical appliances. Therefore, a well maintained electrical system provides the surest way to prevent fire from arising from electrical faults. This can be done by avoiding overloading electrical, outlets though, certifying that there are a satisfactory number of outlets to reduce the need for extension cords, therefore, reducing fire hazards. However, if it is necessary to use a fire

Consider bauman's idea that central features of modernity underpinned Essay

Consider bauman's idea that central features of modernity underpinned the possibility and actuality of the holocaust - Essay Example Out of job, Bauman had enough spare time in his hands and completed his masters in philosophy from Warsaw University where he remained as a lecturer till 1968. With the outbreak of public protests in Poland against the ruling communist government and subsequent fanning of anti-Semitic sentiments by the government to deflect public criticism, Bauman shifted to Leeds University after briefly teaching in Tel Aviv University. Bauman faced anti-Semitic sentiments twice in his life and both were from non-Nazi state machinery. This experience led him to form an opinion that modernity, bureaucracy and social exclusion creates a situation where an extreme phobia against those social groups that cannot be neatly categorised and slotted into predetermined and well established hierarchical superstructure prevalent in the society. This in essence is the beginning of a potential holocaust that will inevitably result if this xenophobic attitude towards those social sub-groups that cannot be effectively analysed according to existing social norms is not brought under control. Such social mores can be brought under control only if the authority is aware of the potential dangers and initiates strong measures to counter such a mass phobia against so-called outsiders. History, however, has witnessed several instances of cynical exploitation of the deep seated distrust among Europeans against so-called killers of Christ by governments of several European nations, Poland and Soviet Russia being the main culprits, to further their narrow and selfish class interests. Bauman has worked extensively on these issues where he has clearly laid bare the intrinsic interconnection between modern society where people wilfully forego several facets of personal freedom (both in the realm of actions and in thoughts) and the inherent distrust of the ‘outsider’ who does not conform to the established mores of the society. His contention is

What makes someone human The movie Nell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What makes someone human The movie Nell - Essay Example This film revolves around bringing Nell to the world of civilization and this is strange as Nell had never made any contact with human beings apart from her own mother and her twin sister who died as an infant. Lovell and Olsen discover Nell and they deliberate on how to help her and decide to introduce her to the outside world as the courts will demand Nell to be hospitalized for psychiatric examination. Lovell tries to understand the Nell and discovers that she is a grown normal woman who like any other human being needs love. The main characters of this film are: Nell, Jerome Lovell, Paula Olsen, Alexander Paley and Todd Peterson. The ability to love other human beings makes us human beings. Nell loved her mother and their existence in the woods was based on the virtue of love which requires proper socialization. Nell was taught by her mother how to love and treats her sister’s remains with love rather than repulsion as a result of her socialization. ... Her language of communication was different from the language of people from the civilized world. People from the civilized world considered her to have mental problems due to her mysterious language which was not the case. Their judgment was based on her ignorance of language, technology and other things which is wrong assumption as placed in a similar situation they could have been any different (Gazzaniga, 2008). Nell lacked a set of values which were followed by the people from the civilized world which are based on decency, discipline, morality among others. Nell skinny dives while Dr. Olsen dons a bathing suit with make-up and in the court room session, she makes an insensitive and misguided speech. Despite her innocence and ignorance to the civilized world, she existed very well in her home at the woods by her own values and this shows that human beings can exist without a set of values. Though human beings from a civilized world have their own set of values someone can live w ithout a set of values as they are determined by one’s environment and in the case of Nell lacked these values and still lived like other humans (Gazzaniga, 2008). It is possible that someone can be a human without learning how to love. Nell lived a life of solitude with no company apart from her own mother who later died hence learnt to live life without depending on anyone or sharing her feelings with anyone (Gazzaniga, 2008). She had been socialized by her mother to be cautious of men as her mother had once been raped by a man. She therefore existed without learning how to love as her home environment had no males around to socialize with. This is evidence by her experience with some boys at the pool where her ignorance and innocence is brought

The Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Essay Example for Free

The Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Essay Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a composer greatly known worldwide for his impeccable musical abilities in the movie Amadeus. His strong character is what made Peter Shaffer and Milos Forman, who were the movie’s screen writer and director to craft a portrait of the protagonist. This movie was indeed a great movie right from the compositions, performances as well as the drama involved. It is for this reason that this movie was able to scoop eight Oscars in 1985. The movie essentially covers about ten years of the life of Mozart, most of which he was in Vienna where he meets Salieri, who was a composer and is fascinated by Mozart and his music. This movie draws one interest particularly when it comes to the composition, the musical instruments used and finally the general musical elements such as melody, rhythm, dynamics and harmony. This paper gives an in-depth analysis to the composer, the accuracy of the portrayal and finally the issues learnt from Amadeus, the movie. Mozart was portrayed as a very great composer as he worked on many genres. Among them are the string quintet, the symphony, the string quartet, sonata and finally the piano concerto. The composition therefore goes over a very wide range. Mozart, who dies before his thirty sixth birthday has over six hundred productions, some which were not even published. His great composition is seen through Salieri, who has been depicted as a mediocre composer, of third degree in composition but has a first degree in identifying good music. Mozart therefore is one composer with hard to beat composition abilities.CITATION Wol66 p 23 l 1033 (Mozart 23)The portrayal of the characters and generally the music was in my own opinion accurate. Amadeus was a great composer and this is exactly what he was. He even dedicates one of his pieces of work to Salier, his great rival on his death bedCITATION Wol66 p 4 l 1033 (Mozart 4). Musical instruments used included were the piano, the glass harmonica, the flute among others. Since it was a movie based on classical music, the instruments were accurately selected. The musical elements also came out very strongly with attention paid to the awesome melodies, great harmonies, great use of rhythm and to a very large extent the style was very unique. CITATION Har81 p 34 l 1033 (Row 34)It can be easily pointed out that as much as the movie focuses on other issues such as spiritual matters, envy, rivalry and family, its main focus was music. Even rivalry and envy were as a result of the difference in musical abilities of Mozart and Salieri. Unlike other productions which make fictional characters real, this production made a real character a fictional one. This is in order to relate the musical capability of the real character, commonly known by his audience to the fictional character’s abilities. Generally, I think Amadeus has been one of the best expressions of art, music, the genius artist. This is what makes the movie to be described as a modern classic. It offers a completely new dimension and point of view of classic music. This piece of art not only takes us through different and diverse characters but it also mixes music with the real world realities like envy. The director of this movie has made a number of movies but however many there are or are still to come, I doubt there will be one of them that will surpass this particular movie. References BIBLIOGRAPHY l 1033 Mozart, Wolfgand Amadeus. The Letters of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. 1866. Row, Harper and. Peter Shaffers Amadeus. 1981. Source document